Everything about Politikin Zabavnik totally explained
Politikin Zabavnik (
Serbian Cyrillic: Политикин Забавник) is one of the most popular
magazines in
Serbia. The first issue came out on
28 February 1939. In the beginning it was printed in the form of
newspaper, and issued
biweekly, on Tuesdays and Fridays. Nowadays it comes out
weekly on Fridays. One third of the magazine are
comics, while the other two contains articles about
science,
nature,
history,
music, interesting
events, written to appeal to the broadest audiences. The magazine's famous
slogan labels it as
For everyone from 7 to 107 (Za sve od 7 do 107). The slogan once said "For everyone from 7 to 77", but was changed, after the editor received a letter from a reader, saying how he recently turned 78 and asking if he was still fit to read it.
History
Pre-war years (1939 – 1941)
First editorship consisted of journalists from
Politika, headed by
Vladislav Ribnikar,
Dušan Duda Timotijević and
Živojin Bata Vukadinović. They were among the
enthusiasts who were gathering Serbian
intellectual left wing during the late 1930s.
They had the idea about making an amusing newspaper containing
novels,
stories and
comic strips. On
31 December 1938 newspapers
Politika came out with an open competition for the name of new edition. Between 34,998
coupons that arrived, one fifth voted for the name "Politikin Zabavnik" (Politika's Entertainer) among other suggestions.
The magazine's first issue was published on
28 February 1939. It was issued in the form of
Berliner newspaper (31×47 cm). It had 12 pages printed in black and white. Four of them were printed with addition of
red color and its
undertones. The concept of Politikin Zabavnik was
ballanced
relation between comics and texts, such as novels, stories and interesting
facts.
As comics editor Duda Timotijević was in charge for translation of American comic strips and
Sunday strips, he became the "
godfather" of many
Disney's characters, giving them Serbian names to reflect their
characteristics.
Beside Disney's comic strips Politikin Zabavnik published comics such as:
Jungle Jim,
Ming Foo,
Little Annie Rooney,
The Lone Ranger,
Red Ryder,
Thimble Theater,
Curley Harper,
Brick Bradford, and
King of the Royal Mounted. Domestic comic authors also had significant space:
Đorđe Lobačev (comics related to Serbian
folklore –
Baš Čelik and
Čardak ni na nebu ni na zemlji),
Moma Marković (
Rista sportista – adventures of Belgrade boys),
Konstantin Kuznjecov (adaptation of
Pushkin's novels –
The Golden Cockerel and
The Tale of Tsar Saltan), and
Sergej Solovjev (adptation of
R. L. Stevenson's
Treasure Island). The main difference between Politikin Zabavnik and concurrent comic publishers, such as
Mika Miš and
Mikijevo carstvo, was textual parts containing
crosswords, novels,
Ripley's Believe It or Not!, reportings from science to
sport, and numerous short, interesting and edifying texts. Beside, it had
exclusive rights on, in that time in Serbia extremely popular,
Walt Disney comics.
Editor of textual parts was Bata Vukadinović. Politikin zabavnik featured novels of
Edgar Allan Poe,
Mark Twain,
H. G. Wells and many other famous writers.
Average
magazine circulation came to 41,000 per issue, which was at the time a great number. But, the bombardment of Belgrade in
World War II stopped the publishing of the magazine. The last of the pre-war editions (No 220) came out on
4 April 1941.
After-war years (1952 – 1967)
Soon after the war was over, new
communist regime was intolerable about comics and baned them.
The explanation was that commics are a product of
capitalism. However, after the end of
soviet influence in
Tito's Yugoslavia, and especially after the conflict with
Stalin and
Informbiro period, cultural bondages started to loose. First it started with
caricatures and
animated movies, and later some comics acquiescently started to be published in different editions.
Seven years after World War II Vladislav Ribnikar decided to re-establish the magazine. The first after-war issue came out on
5 January 1952.
Editor in chief was Kosta Stepanović, and his first assistant Bogdan Popović,(he later also became editor). According to the legend, which authenticity is today hard to verify, it was prearranged by a visit of Athens' representative of
Walt Disney Company. He suggested to
Tito to re-establish comic
publishing in Yugoslavia. "Why not, I like
Donald Duck", was Tito's reputed answer.
The fact is that Disney's characters had significant space in
Politikin Zabavnik.
Modern age (1968 – 1990)
The first day of 1968 was a historical date for the magazine. Nikola Lekić,
chief editor in that time, changed its form from newspaper to magazine format (25×33 cm). Also, it was now published in
color. Another significant addition was a comic in the middle of the magazine. Before that Politikin Zabavnik published only comic strips. The magasine now contained a complete episode of a comic separated on 2-3
sequels.
Starting from 1971, Politikin Zabavnik was also printed in
latin and
Slovenian, and ib its peak it reached a number of 330,000 copies per issue (1975).
During the middle of the 1980s it changes the format again, becoming a little smaller (21×30 cm).
Sections
Every issue consists of constant and periodical sections, and other texts related to magazine content.
Constant Sections:
- Ripley's Believe It or Not! (Веровали или не!)
- Have you already heard that... (Јесте ли већ чули да...) — Interesting facts
- Hägar the Horrible (Хогар Страшни) — Comic strip
- You don't say (Ма шта кажеш) — Funny stories that few people have ever heard about
- Life writes dramas (Живот пише драме) — Sad, heartbreaking stories from real life
- Zabavnik's logical riddles (Забавникове логичке загонетке) — Logical and mathematical problems
- Comic — 12-15 pages of one comic, usually separated on 2-4 sequels
- Enigmatic (Енигматика)
- Zabavnik's ZOO (Забавников ЗОО) — Texts about animals.
- Inventions, discoveries, achievements (Изуми, открића, достигнућа) — Technology in service of science
- High Tech — Articles about new technological gadgets
- I ♥ PTT (Ја ♥ ПТТ) — Pages for letters of readers, and answers on their questions about miscellaneous topics
- They said about... (Рекли су) — Edifying or funny sentences of known and unknown people
- The Far Side (Чудесни свет Герија Ларсона) — Comic strip
- Garfield (Гарфилд) — Comic strip
Periodical Sections:
Why do we say... (Зашто се каже...) — Linguistical texts about roots and meaning of specific words
For reading and enjoyment (За читање и уживање) — Short stories of famous writers
Zabavnik's historical Zabavnik (Забавников историјски Забавник) — Funny stories from history
Stories about songs (Приче о песмама) — Texts related to music, edited by Dejan Cukić
Fantastic (Фантастика) — Fantastic, SF or fantasy stories, edited by Zoran Živković
Comics
During the years Politikin Zabavnik has published numerous comics and strips. Mostly American, French, Belgian and those of domestic authors. Some of the famous comics often published in Politikin Zabavnik are:
Asterix
Batman
Bernard Prince
Blueberry
Brick Bradford
Cocco Bill
Corto Maltese
Dennis the Menace
Dick Tracy
Flash Gordon
He-Man
Iznogoud
Jeremiah
Katzenjammer Kids
Lucky Luke
Mandrake the Magician
Modesty Blaise
Popeye
Prince Valiant
Rahan
Rip Kirby
Secret Agent X-9
Superman
The Phantom
Tin-Tin
XIII
Politikin Zabavnik Literature Awards
Politikin Zabavnik Literature Award (Књижевна награда Политикиног забавника) is an award given every year for the best book for the young readers, published in the previous calendar year. It was established in 1980 (for year 1979). The awards ceremony takes place every year on the foundation day of Politika - 25 January. Every youth book in Serbian or a language of national minorities in Serbia. has the right to participate in the contest.
Among the writers awarded are: Grozdana Olujić, Enes Kišević, Milovan Vitezović, Gradimir Stojković, Pavao Pavličić, Vladimir Stojšin, Branko V. Radičević, Slobodan Stanišić, Mirjana Stefanović, Milenko Maticki, Svetlana Velmar Janković, Vesna Aleksić, Vladimir Andrić...Further Information
Get more info on 'Politikin Zabavnik'.
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